
From fur trappers to buckaroos, a look back at holiday traditions in the High Desert:
In 1825 fur trapper Peter Skene Ogden wrote:
"Sunday, 25th. This being Christmas, all hands remained in camp. Prayers were made. Cold increases; prospects gloomy; not 20 lbs. of food remain in camp, and nearly all our traps out of water. "
"Sunday, Jan. 1, 1826, Remained in camp. Gave all hands a dram. There was more fasting than feasting. The first New Year's day since I came to the Indian country when my men were without food; 4 beaver today."
In 1826 Ogden wrote:
"Sunday 25th, Christmas. I did not raise camp and we are reduced to one meal a day."
Despite being thousands of miles from the nearest city, the men and women of the Hudson’s Bay Company fur trapping and trading forts still managed to celebrate Christmas and New Years in the High Desert. It was customary for the officers in charge to distribute regales – extra rations of rum, tobacco and foodstuffs – to the employees and to allow for time off while celebrating.
In 1835, while visiting Fort Vancouver, American missionary Samuel Parker observed:
“The holidays are not forgotten in these far distant regions...From Christmas until after the New Years, all labor is suspended and a time of general indulgence and festivity commences.” No matter the location, the celebrations, like the Fur Trade itself, were often a mixture of multiple cultures with Holiday songs and religious ceremonies conducted in French, English and Chinook Jargon – the trade language of the Pacific Northwest.
The dishes on display the Museum's Hall of Exploration and settlement case represent the officers’ wives bringing out their best china to celebrate the holidays. The red and blue Spode items, circa 1780 and were in the halls of the ships coming West.
A century ago, a Catholic vaquero, or buckaroo, would remember the celebrations of the Mexican Christmas holiday beginning with La Posada, the reenactment of the journey of Mary and Joseph looking for a place to stay at night before the Baby Jesus was born. Young children would go from house to house pretending to be Mary and Joseph looking for a place to stay.
Happy holidays from the High Desert Museum.